Page 151 - ΝΑΥΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ - MARTIOS 2023
P. 151

FREIGHT MARKETS



  As there are no evident signs that the
 conflict between Russia and Ukraine
 will end soon, the tanker market has
 started to feel the impacts of the
 EU’s oil ban on Russia. After prohib-
 iting crude oil imports on 5 Decem-
 ber 2022, the EU halted refined oil
 imports on 5 February 2023, which
 means that Russian oil can no longer
 be carried by EU-owned vessels unless
 the oil product is sold at or below the
 agreed G7/EU price cap. It is notewor-
 thy that Russia is Europe’s largest oil
 product supplier. Europe’s reliance on
 Russia is demonstrated by the fact that
 Europe depends on Russia for 60% of
 its diesel imports, a dependence that
 rises to 70% for North-West Europe,
 whereas, in the Mediterranean, only 25
 % of diesel imports come from Russia.
 If the cap works similarly to the crude
 oil cap, global oil product flows will be
 reshuffled, Europe will try to find alter-
 native suppliers, and Russia must find
 new customers for its refineries pro-
 duction. Europe may turn to the US,
 Middle East, and India for oil products,
 adding tonne miles to the wet market,
 operated in the Baltic during winter.   thus reducing the supply of product
 As far as Ice-classed tankers are con-  vessels and strengthening the freight
 cerned, we witnessed an increased   rates. As for Russia, it may reduce its
 buying appetite for such vessels. In   refined product prices, as it has already
 2022, around 136 Ice-class tankers   done for crude oil, in an effort to find
 changed hands (accounting for 20% of   alternative customers.
 the total tankers sales), nearly twice
 the number of 2021’s Ice-class tanker
 sales.       M/T NISSOS RHENIA
              318,744 dwt, BUILT 2019, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd


 2022  2021
                                           Moving forward
 Vessel Type  Total Sales  Ice class  Percentage  Vessel Type  Total Sales  Ice class  Percentage
                                           with Confidence
 VLCC  77  0  0%  VLCC  87  0  0%


 SUEZMAX  60  10  17%  SUEZMAX  40  3  8%

 AFRAMAX/LR2  153  35  23%  AFRAMAX/LR2  126  13  10%

 PANAMAX/LR1  58  14  24%  PANAMAX/LR1  41  15  37%

                                         Ethnarchou Makariou Av, & 2 D. Falireos Str.
 MR   260  52  20%  MR   174  23  13%         18547 Neo Faliro, Piraeus, Greece
                                   T: +30 210 4804200 | F: +30 210 4818210 | E: crew@kykmar.gr
 SMALL (<=10,000)  100  25  25%  SMALL (<=10,000)  69  18  26%
                                                      www.kykmar.gr


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