Page 282 - ΝΑΥΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ - ΜΑΙΟΣ 2024
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FREIGHT MARKETS


          CONTAINER MARKET                                            Containerships Orderbook (No)
                                                                      Containerships Orderbook (million TEUs)
          Freight Market                          1,200                                                     8
          China’s price index for export container shipping
          increased by 36.2% month over month in Janu-                                                    7.8
          ary 2024, according to data from the Shanghai   1,000                                           7.6
          Shipping Exchange.
          According to a multinational supply chain based                                                 7.2
          in the United States of America, 389 ships car-  800
          rying more than 5.4 million TEUs, or 22% of the                                                 7.4
          world’s total tonnage, have chosen to cease send-                                                 7
          ing vessels to the Red Sea, thus increasing the   600
          average travel time by up to 25%.                                                               6.8
          Generally, attacks on ships in the Red Sea region                                               6.6
          have resulted in a 300% increase in container   400
          rates. Since there is still a shortage of more than                                             6.4
          5,500 TEUs, charter rates are rising quickly.
          In April, charter prices dropped, with fluctuations   200                                       6.2
          occurring on specific routes. As a result, invest-                                                6
          ment interest in acquiring containerships slowed
          significantly due to market challenges.  0                                                      5.8
                                                      01.2023                                    03.2024

                                                      Graph 7: Containerships Orderbook

    1,600.00

















        0                                                             million TEU for the entire year after reaching 0.6
           06.01.2023                                    06.03.2024   million TEU in Q4. It is expected that deliveries
                                                                      will keep increasing rapidly, setting a new record
          Graph 6: CCFI                                               in 2024 (2.7 million TEU).
                                                                      As of early 2024, the boxship orderbook stands
          Newbuilding - Sales & Purchase                              at 6.9 million TEUs, 11% less than the record set
          Due to generally softening markets, the “wait-              in August 2023 but still more than the nominal
          and-see” attitude of buyers, and limited liquidity,         2008 TEU. The Q1 2024 Containership Newbuild
          second-hand prices continued to decline in Q4               Price Index closed at 105 units, up 38%, following
          2023; by the end of December, the containership             a slight increase (with prices rising in the larger
          Second-hand Price Index had dropped by 8% to                sizes but remaining stable in the feeder sector).
          52 points. Due to disruptions in the Red Sea and
          improving time charter rates, there was a resur-            Demolitions
          gence of interest in the containership sale and             Recycling  is  anticipated to  increase  in  2024
          purchase market.                                            because of strong supply growth and the effects
          The boxship industry fleet is experiencing a rapid          of environmental regulations; however, a portion of
          expansion, with an additional 8% growth pre-                this increase in demand is expected to be caused
          dicted for 2024 on top of the 8% growth recorded            by higher charter rates and increased demand for
          in 2023, when deliveries reached a record 2.2               units during the disruption of the Red Sea.


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