Page 54 - ΝΑΥΤΙΚΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ - ΜΑΙΟΣ 2024
P. 54

EUROPEAN SHIPPING


                                                                            ❺      Your company is investing in
                                                                                   innovative projects to reduce
                                                                                   its fleet’s environmental foot-
                                                                                   print. What do you believe to
                                                                                   be the most viable solution for
                                                                                   the future of shipping?
                                                                            It is very hard to predict, as no one
                                                                            knows what the future will bring and
                                                                            at what pace it will happen. But there
                                                                            are some principles we can have in
                                                                            mind to prepare for our fuel transition
                                                                            in due course: e-fuels (or any other
                                                                            decarbonised fuel) will be much more
                                                                            expensive, even when massively pro-
                                                                            duced, as economies of scale will never
                                                                            offset the price difference with standard
                                                                            diesel oil. And, again, it is the end cus-
                                                                            tomers who will pay for them. Therefore,
                                                                            the success of our decarbonisation will
                                                                            depend primarily on social acceptance
                                                                            and the willingness of customers to
                                                                            pay more for maritime transport. Also,
                                                                            besides being produced, decarbonised
          © Augustin Vandenhove          important, but the availability of funds   fuels must be made available worldwide,
                                         for a certain type of activity has become   which will not happen overnight! Sail
                                         decisive. In the last ten years, shipping   propulsion and every other innovation
                                         finance has entered a completely new   will be helpful, but it will never entirely
                                         “ecosystem”.                       replace fuel propulsion, given the need
                                         The credit crunch started after 2010,   to carry 11 billion tonnes of cargo every
                                         triggered by the 2007-2010 subprime   year.
                                         crisis. Then came the new “Basel 4” reg-
                                         ulations for banks, further reducing their  ❻  One of the major challenges
                                         interest in shipping and causing a rise in   in shipping’s green and digital
                                         financing from Chinese banks.             transition is the acquisition
                                         Today, priority is given to green proj-   of the necessary skills not
                                         ects, posing challenges for shipowners    only by seafarers but also by
                                         who need finance, especially if they are   onshore staff. How can the
                                         handling “classic” cargoes in modern -    European shipping industry
                                         but definitely not green—ships. In the    promote the reskilling and
                                         meantime, the future of green shipping,   upskilling  of  its  workforce
                                         green ships, and green fuels is ambigu-   while simultaneously attract-
                                         ous. When will they be available? What    ing new professionals?
                                         will their price and cost be? Both ship-  The EU shipping industry should be
                                         owners and banks are faced with difficult   better promoted by our governments
                                         decisions and risks prior to making any   as this is essential to our sovereignty,
                                         investment.                        independence, and autonomy. Shipping
                                         It is certain, however, that the cost of   offers incredible career opportunities,
                                         transporting goods will rise and then be   fostering high technical competencies,
                                         passed on to clients and, ultimately, con-  as well as an openness to the world that
                                         sumers, which means it will be the end   is quite unique.
                                         consumers who will have to pay the cost   I believe that we, as shipowners, need
                                         of decarbonisation. This fact is not being   to portray our businesses in a much
                                         clearly stated!                    brighter, more transparent, and appeal-
                                         Regarding the finance issue, we must   ing light. In my view, investing a lot more
                                         fight hard to ensure that any funds raised   energy, time, and money is essential to
                                         from taxes paid by the shipping industry   restore our image and demonstrate our
                                         will be used to finance its fuel transition.   significance to the economy.


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